Robert J. Steinfeld, “Property and you will Suffrage in early American Republic,” Stanford Law Review 41, zero. 2 (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Matrimony and Ladies Citizenship in the usa, 1830–1934,” Western Historical Remark 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.

The ladies whom blogged the brand new anti-suffrage petition to Congress blogged they in the article pages out of Godey’s Lady’s Book and Mag, a greatest monthly periodical infamous because of its strategy regarding what historians keeps named “the latest cult of domesticity,” in order to gather tens and thousands of signatures for the demonstration so you’re able to Congress

Stephanie McCurry, “Both Face out-of Republicanism: Gender and you may Proslavery Politics inside the Antebellum South carolina,” Journal regarding American Background 78, no. cuatro (March 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.

William J. Novak, “The fresh Legal Conversion process out-of Citizenship inside Nineteenth-Century America,” into the T he Popular Sense: The fresh new Instructions in Western Political Records , ed. Novak, and you will Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton College Force, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.

Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the fresh Compact of your Dads: Equivalent Rights, Woman suffrage, and Us Structure, 1820–1878,” Record off Western History 74, zero. step 3 ( Winkler, “A trend Too quickly: Lady Suffragists and also the ‘Way of living Constitution,’” Nyc School Rules Feedback 76, zero. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.

Faye Age. Dudden, Assaulting Possibility: The new Challenge over Woman suffrage and you can Black colored Suffrage in Reconstruction The united states (Ny: Oxford School Force, 2011), 124; to your anti-suffragists in the Washington, DC, look for Susan E. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you may Classification about Campaign against Woman-suffrage (Madison: University off Wisconsin Drive, 1997) , 19–23.

The new petitioners were culturally and you will politically important feminine. Phelps did not indication the fresh new petition, but she publicized they and probably put it to possess guide in the Godey’s. Hitched anti-suffrage feminine have a tendency to followed brand new traditions to be acknowledged by Mrs. [husband’s full name], a personal convention you to definitely reflected coverture, family origin, and you can personal condition. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Female’s Legal rights: A serious Way in opposition to the Extension of your Suffrage-Address on the Feminine of the nation,” Ny Times, March twenty seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “A Uniform Splitting up Law-This new Course to your Anti-Suffrage Lady,” Chi town Tribune, November 2, 1871; Age Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you will Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., Reputation of Woman suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (Nyc: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; For the petitions and you can remonstrances, pick Susan Zaeske, Signatures off Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you can Ladies’ Political Title (Church Slope: School off New york Force, 2003).

Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Letters regarding a fireplace-Corner: Good Plea to possess Pure Dreams and you may Polite Relations anywhere between Guys and you may Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited within the Report off Senate See Committee into the Woman suffrage in the “Viewpoints of the Minority” [in order to Praise S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., second sess., S. Rept. 70, step 1 (April 31, 1886); Rix, “Gender and Reconstitution,” 89.

Congressional Number, 47th Cong., initial sess., 229 (1881), cited into the Siegel, “She the people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan was a former Confederate brigadier standard, a descendant of President John Tyler away from Virginia, and you will a designer from white supremacy within the Alabama. Come across Encyclopedia regarding Alabama .

Meg Jacobs, William J

Siegel, “She the individuals,” 1000n160, 1003; Ermeni kadД±nlarla tanД±ЕџД±n on the “redemption of one’s Northern,” get a hold of Keyssar, To Vote, 96–138. Because the Keyssar cards, from the mid-1870s, a significant number off societal intellectuals and you will political figures lamented the newest use out-of universal manhood suffrage regarding the wake of your own Municipal War, amid records of Reconstruction’s downfalls and go up out-of immigration, industrialization, the fresh new governmental computers, and you can reform motions. Looking for they impracticable in order to maximum cock suffrage, northern competitors of democracy turned so you’re able to controlling the volume, actions, and you can scope out-of political concerns in regional and you may state elections and enacting voter membership regulations to manage the fresh electorate. A north and you can western variation of southern area disfranchisement, these processes out-of cutting democratic participation and you may head representation came not as much as increasing scrutiny about 1890s–1910s, fueling not just Populism also woman-suffrage included in a more impressive reform coalition.