Learn about the advantage struggle ranging from Pope Gregory VII and you may Queen Henry IV from Germany, such as the king’s walk in order to Canossa. (more)
Even if the guy meant to work that have Henry IV first out-of his papacy, Gregory VII try taken on a terrible conflict towards the queen on account of Henry’s refusal so you can follow papal sales. Emboldened because of the his triumph during the 1075 contrary to the Saxons, Henry got a strong stand facing Gregory within the problems along side conference of your archbishop away from Milan together with pope’s excommunication out of a lot of Henry’s advisers. At the synod out of Viruses for the atic step away from requiring you to definitely Gregory abdicate, and the Italian language bishops renounced the allegiance into the pope. At the their Lenten synod the following month, Gregory absolved most of the men from their oaths to help you Henry and solemnly excommunicated and you can deposed the fresh new king. The situation quickly turned into struggling to find Henry, just who both lost much support and experienced an excellent reinvigorated revolt. Within the Oct, Gregory’s legates and you may leadership of your German opposition come up with on Tribur (today Trebur, Germany) to choose the ongoing future of the new king, whom through this part had been given up because of the their past adherents. Gregory was then greeting to visit a conference in the Augsburg this new following the February so you’re able to mediate the situation. Henry hastened in order to meet Gregory from the Canossa till the pope achieved Augsburg, not, and appealed to him just like the an effective penitent sinner. Gregory had nothing alternatives but to forgive their competition and you will elevated the fresh new excommunication for the January 1077. Despite Gregory’s reconciliation with Henry, the new princes decided Rudolf away from Rheinfelden king in the a gathering in Forchheim in March.