step 3.2 Relationships practices

Column (1) profile the statistics for the full test, and you can column (2) records them to your subsample, we.age., spouses who possess one aunt and one sis. New sumple try claimed given that more smaller-function estimate with a collection of relationships expenses paid back on wife’s sisters and you can brothers from the the respective in-laws and regulations can only feel conducted into subsample. The common age husbands try 40.6 age. Husbands, an average of, done top education (five years), and you can 56% of them is literate. An average age wives try 35.8 many years. Spouses, an average of, didn’t over primee house take into account twenty-seven% off overall domiciles interviewed. The common size of agricultural land per house is actually step three.24 miles, that have nearly forty% regarding homes being landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of one’s spouses, its beginning town is equivalent to regarding the husbands, 66% ones was hitched in order to a sister, and you can 17% are partnered inside watta satta (bride change, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All of these was unique popular features of matrimony for the Punjab, Pakistan. However, the fresh northwestern element of India, as well as Indian Punjab, could have been typically noted for hypergamy, for which wives is actually y contrasts with endogamy and you will cousin y as the several group arranging watta satta try not to commercially observe hypergamy at the same time, and so are probably are on the exact same societal classification and financial position. Wife’s natal family members’ household income at the time of relationship is PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It actually was replied retrospectively by the spouse which will be, hence, probably subject to remember errors exactly like those found throughout the amount of personal dowry and other matrimony costs, whether or not income are more comfortable for respondents to help you bear in mind compared with an individual dowry including certain products. We accompanied comparable services to minimize questionnaire bear in mind errors.

Allegedly, recalling each goods of its individual dowries from years in the past was hard

The initial a portion of the survey requires husbands regarding their ount. Because the dowry is well known so you’re able to feature certain products which allow an earlier few to begin with its marriage immediately after marriage, i asked about the value of for every item in dowry. The real question is “Basically, in your neighborhood, to have a family group instance your, what’s the estimate property value for each items provided due to the fact dowry during the new daughter’s marriage?” I clearly asked about dowry due to the fact seen in the people, or jati (= sub-caste), due to the fact we’re searching for the practice of dowry in itself as better as the personal quantity of dowry its parents paid https://internationalwomen.net/da/hong-kong-piger/ back. The means to fix the question regarding the dowry in the community was gonna communicate real information regarding dowry practices. The respond might report simply how much they will pay for per item when they already in the process of bringing an effective dowry on their child. In any event, the clear answer has a tendency to provide more right strategies towards itemized worth of dowry. The second part of the survey requires wives regarding their private dowries and other wedding expenditures, we.age., “How much cash dowry (fiance rates) performed your mother and father (in-laws) bring during their ounts can be used in the head empirical research. The relationship coefficient within individual dowry amount and you will community-built dowry number try 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-situated dowry number exceeds the personal dowry count repaid from the wives’ moms and dads, that’s not shocking given the alleged increasing development throughout the actual amount of dowry.