step 3.2 Marriage practices

Line (1) account the statistics towards the full try, and you will column (2) reports them toward subsample, i.age., wives who possess a minumum of one aunt and one sis. The fresh sumple try said as the the pretty Chaozhou females quintessential quicker-mode quote which have a set of matrimony costs paid back towards the wife’s sisters and you may brothers because of the the particular in-rules could only become presented towards subsample. An average period of husbands is actually forty.six ages. Husbands, typically, done number 1 degree (five years), and you will 56% ones are literate. The typical ages of wives was thirty five.8 years. Spouses, on average, didn’t complete primee home be the cause of twenty-seven% from overall property interviewed. An average sized farming residential property for each domestic is 3.24 acres, with almost 40% away from homes being landless. Footnote 11 To have 39% of one’s spouses, their beginning village is equivalent to regarding their husbands, 66% of these are partnered so you can a sister, and you will 17% are partnered into the watta satta (bride change, or actually, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All of these is unique attributes of wedding when you look at the Punjab, Pakistan. However, the northwestern element of Asia, and additionally Indian Punjab, might have been generally recognized for hypergamy, by which wives are y contrasts that have endogamy and you may cousin y due to the fact a couple household arranging watta satta never technically observe hypergamy from the exact same time, and are generally most likely become about exact same societal classification and you may financial updates. Wife’s natal family’s home earnings during the time of matrimony try PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 an average of. It had been responded retrospectively by partner and is, therefore, almost certainly at the mercy of recall errors like those found on the quantity of personal dowry and other marriage expenditures, even when income could be more relaxing for participants so you can remember compared to your own dowry including individuals circumstances. We then followed equivalent work to attenuate questionnaire recall problems.

Table step 1 Conclusion statistics

The initial area of the questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Since dowry is famous to help you add individuals items that permit an early on few to begin with the wedded life shortly after wedding, we asked about the worth of for each and every item for the dowry. The genuine question is “Basically, in your neighborhood, for a family such as your very own, what is the calculate worth of for every single item considering since the dowry during the newest daughter’s relationship?” We clearly asked about dowry since the observed in the people, or jati (= sub-caste), since the we have been in search of the technique of dowry alone once the well because the private number of dowry its mothers paid down. The means to fix practical question from the dowry in the community is probably convey right information about dowry methods. The react might declaration how much they might buy for each and every goods if they are currently undergoing delivering a beneficial dowry to their daughter. Regardless, the answer sometimes bring a lot more specific methods on itemized worth of dowry. Allegedly, remembering each and every goods of its personal dowries of decade in the past could well be hard. The following area of the questionnaire asks spouses regarding their personal dowries and other relationships costs, we.elizabeth., “How much dowry (bride-to-be rate) performed your mother and father (in-laws) offer in the course of your own ounts are used about main empirical research. This new correlation coefficient within individual dowry count and you will people-founded dowry number are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-centered dowry count exceeds the non-public dowry number paid back of the wives’ mothers, that’s not shocking because of the so-called growing trend on the actual quantity of dowry.